CuSn4Zn4Pb4 — C54400
CuSn4Zn4Pb4 - UNS.C54400 Phosphor Bronze Alloys, is a multi-alloy phosphor bronze containing 4% tin, 4% zinc and 4% lead, is the finest bearing alloy that the industry has to offer
CuSn4Zn4Pb4 — C54400
CuSn4Zn4Pb4 - UNS.C54400 Phosphor Bronze Alloys, is a multi-alloy phosphor bronze containing 4% tin, 4% zinc and 4% lead, is the finest bearing alloy that the industry has to offer, it is a lead-containing multi-alloy bronze exhibiting a very good machinability, it is furthermore distinguished by its excellent spring properties. C54400 is used for electrical contacts which have to be manufactured as turned part. C54400 can be work-hardened up to 800 N/mm2 and therefore if of considerably higher strength than lead-containing brass alloy. When annealed, this metal can be bent, formed, blanked, and stamped.

Where C54400 Is Used
Typical end uses published by Vital for this grade.
Electrical
Electrical Connectors
Industrial
Cam followers, Bushings, Gears, Pinions, Shafts, Valve Parts, Sleeve Bearings, Thrust Bearings, Screw Machine Products, Bearings, Thrust Washers
Marine
Marine Parts
Specifications And Material Data
| Sn | 3.50-4.50% |
|---|---|
| Pb | 3.50-4.50% |
| Zn | 3.50-4.50% |
| P | 0.01-0.50% |
| Fe | 0.10% Max. |
| Zn | Balance |
Copper plus additions equal 99.50% minimum.
| Specific Gravity | 8.89 g/cm3 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion per °C | 17.30 x 10-6 (20-300°C) |
| Electrical Conductivity (% IACS) | 19.00 % @ 68 F |
| Thermal Conductivity | 50.00 Btu · ft/(hr · ft2·oF)at 68F |
| Modulus of Elasticity in tension | 15000 ksi |
1). the units are based upon US Customary. 2). the typical physical properties apply to age hardened products.
Sizes And Product Forms
Available Sizes
Custom Diameter & Sizes, Random Mill lengths
Available Products And Forms
Round bars, Flat bars, Square bars, Round Wires, Round Strips
Custom shapes are available upon request.
International Specification
| Rods/Bars | UNS.C54400, CDA544, ASTM B139, B103 |
|---|---|
| European Standards | CuSn4Zn4Pb4,JIS H3270, EN 12164 CW 456 K |
Unless otherwise specified, material will be produced to DIN & RWMA.
Abbreviations
- ASTM — American Society for Testing and Materials
- RWMA — Resistance Welder Manufacturers' Association
Tempers And Mechanical Data
The detailed Mechanical Properties will be available on request from customers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers drawn from the Vital technical data for this page.
What is the chemical composition of C54400?
C54400 is supplied to the following nominal composition:
- Sn: 3.50-4.50%
- Pb: 3.50-4.50%
- Zn: 3.50-4.50%
- P: 0.01-0.50%
- Fe: 0.10% Max.
- Zn: Balance
What are the typical physical properties of C54400?
Typical values published by Vital for C54400:
- Specific Gravity: 8.89 g/cm3
- Coefficient of Thermal Expansion per °C: 17.30 x 10-6 (20-300°C)
- Electrical Conductivity (% IACS): 19.00 % @ 68 F
- Thermal Conductivity: 50.00 Btu · ft/(hr · ft2·oF)at 68F
- Modulus of Elasticity in tension: 15000 ksi
Which international specifications does C54400 meet?
- Rods/Bars: UNS.C54400, CDA544, ASTM B139, B103
- European Standards: CuSn4Zn4Pb4,JIS H3270, EN 12164 CW 456 K
Can you supply mechanical property data for C54400?
The detailed Mechanical Properties will be available on request from customers.
Which product forms and sizes are available?
Custom Diameter & Sizes, Random Mill lengths Round bars, Flat bars, Square bars, Round Wires, Round Strips Custom shapes are available upon request.
How do I request a quotation?
Email the grade, temper, dimensions and quantity to sales@vitalmaterialgroup.com. Unless otherwise specified, material is produced to ASTM.
Quote C54400 To Your Specification
Send grade, temper, dimensions and quantity. Custom shapes are available on request.







